Wednesday, May 23, 2007

APOLOGETICS: Always be prepared to give an answer. 1 Peter 3:13-18 by Jeff W.

“Christian apologetics lays before the watching world such a winsome embodiment of the Christian faith that for any and all who are willing to observe there will be an intellectually and emotionally credible witness to its fundamental truth” James Sire

Why use apologetics in witnessing?

It is a response to persecution (1 Peter)

It is an explanation and a proclamation (Acts)

It is a deliberate argument (Paul debating with the authorities in Thessanolica)

It is a confrontation

It is a humble spiritual demonstration (Cor. Ch.2)

It is personal participation

It is correcting error and misbehavior (2 Cor.)

It is a personal witness

It is a presentation of Jesus as God (John 20:30)


Apologetics:

1.The truth about GOD
ISAIAH 40:28


2.The truth about JESUS and the RESURRECTION

ROMANS 10:9

3.The truth about the BIBLE

JOHN 8: 31-32


PROOF OF GOD:

1.Argument from Degrees of Perfection

2.The Design Argument

3.Pascal’s wager

4.The Argument from Truth


PROOFS OF JESUS AND THE RESURRECTION: FIVE POSSIBILITIES

1.The Resurrection REALLY happened

2.The apostles were deceived by an hallucination

3.The apostles created a myth

4.The apostles were deceivers who conspired to pull off the greatest hoax in history

5.Jesus only swooned and was resuscitated; he did not really die


Common anti-biblical arguments:

1.Inaccurate population and army numbers

2.Different accounts of how the RED SEA was parted

3.Chronological errors in the life of Christ

4.Different accounts of the angel sightings at the empty tomb

5.The Miracles of the Bible are not possible

Friday, May 18, 2007

TRIALS AS A TRAIL TO COMPLETENESS by Brice

"Consider it pure joy, my brothers, whenever you face trials of many kinds..." God says in the book of James (James 1.2).
Worldly wisdom teaches us to respond to the above statement, "How absurd! That's just pie-in-the-sky, wishful thinking! Talk about putting a positive spin on a lousy day!"

The Christian however, James tells us, is to understand personal trials as one of God's means for perfecting or completing our lives and faith - so that we will lack nothing!

The great Baptist preacher Charles H. Spurgeon wrote about his trials of depression saying, "It would be a very sharp and trying experience to me to think that I have an affliction which God never sent me, that the bitter cup was never filled by his hand, that my trials were never measured out by him, nor sent to me by his arrangement of their weight and quantity."

God pleads with us to endure the trial. But how?

1. Seek God's wisdom (James 1.5-8). Wisdom in the Bible is practical insight with spiritual implications. You are to ask God for wisdom to see how he intends to shape your life through the trial. Do you need to learn patience? Love? Have a hard edge in your personality softened? Seek God's wisdom for endurance, strength, and courage.

2. Remember your place before God (James 1.9-11). In Christ, the poor are not so poor and the rich are not so rich. In Christ, the poor have far more than their bank accounts, closets, cupboards, and driveways reveal. The poor have the presence of the living God abiding with them. In their humility they are exalted. In Christ, the rich are measured by more than the sum of their possessions, trophies, and accomplishments. The rich are to honor God as provider and not sink into the self-made illusion. Trials help the rich keep their feet on earth. In Christ, God has begun a good work in you and He will be faithful to complete it.

3. Think about the blessing (James 1.12). God promises to complete you in this life and to prepare you for the ultimate blessing - life in heaven in the full presence of God.

It's your choice how you allow God to use trials in your life. You can run, hide, and try to conquer them. Or, you can choose to "let endurance have its perfect result..." (James 1.4a) by seeking God's wisdom to move through the trial so that your wholeness will be certain.

My beloved, choose God!

Brice

Opinion: Retrieving a consistent pro-life ethic by David Gushee

Christians are so tangled up with politics these days that our political loyalties threaten to engulf our Christian commitments. We want the politicians to listen to us and the politicians want us to listen to them. It is nice to be wanted but not nice to be used. It is nice to have an impact but not nice to lose our soul in the process.

The two major political parties are like two suns in the same cosmic neighborhood that fight to pull the in-between planets into orbit around them. The power of Party identity is so profound that otherwise thoughtful people lose the capacity for independent reflection. Christians then move on to confuse that Party loyalty with our loyalty to Christ and biblical moral values. ("Party" is here capitalized intentionally, symbolizing the way a political party becomes an unholy idol.)

We need a transcendent moral vision that can function as its own kind of “sun,” powerful enough to function as the center of our own moral solar system and to help us resist the pull of competitors.

That is precisely what Christian faith is supposed to provide. The Bible is full of such claims as these: "There is one God." "You shall have no other gods before me." "Our God is a jealous God." "You cannot serve both God and mammon." "Jesus Christ alone is Lord." "We must obey God rather than men." Such exclusivist religious affirmations strike many as dangerous. But they are far less dangerous than the alternative—religious-type loyalty to a secular political Party and its ideology.

I believe in this biblical God. I believe that the Bible reveals his holy will. As a Christian, I believe that no force is to be allowed to compete with God’s Word for the government of my life in any aspect. This includes Party loyalty.

This God revealed in the Bible is the Creator of the cosmos and this gorgeous, precious planet. He demands careful stewardship of it and all of its living creatures. Biblically, we are not free to continue pummeling the Creation and testing its resilience to the breaking point. Therefore I am a Christian “environmentalist.”

This God made every human being in his image. He declared, and in Christ incarnated, the immeasurable and matchless value of every single human life. Therefore I believe in the sanctity of life. This includes every life, from its conception through its death (even after death, if one thinks about the dignified treatment of the dead) and into eternity.

Every life means every life, without exception. That includes two-month-along developing human beings in the womb, poor babies in Bangladesh, impoverished children in ghettos, abused wives and children, civilians in war zones, wounded soldiers at Walter Reed, imprisoned detainees in the war on terror, aging people living in nursing homes, mentally handicapped people, people convicted of heinous crimes. Everyone.

Therefore, I oppose abortion, euthanasia, war, murder, poverty, abuse, lack of adequate health care, torture, cruelty, degradation and the death penalty. As John Paul II said, our God is a God of life, a God for life. Because I am a Christian, I look for every opportunity to avoid adding more suffering and death to our vicious world. If there is any way to solve a human problem that does not involve creating even one more dead body, I’m for it.

God loves people. He made us with the capacity to flourish. He calls us to love our neighbors. One aspect of that love is helping our neighbors to become all that God made them to be.

Therefore I am pro-human wholeness. I support loving and nurturing family life, racial reconciliation, restorative justice, gender equity and quality education for everyone. I support the life of culture and the mind, beauty and the arts, science and technological advancement in the service of human well-being. I oppose structures and behaviors that discriminate improperly between groups of people, block their access to these essentials of human flourishing, and therefore limit the fulfillment of their God-given potential.

Because I am a Christian, I am pro-life, pro-family, pro-creation care, pro-poor, pro-justice, pro-wholeness and pro-peace. There are a variety of names for this ethic. I discovered a great one in the early 1990s -- the consistent pro-life ethic. It term emerged from the Catholic tradition and has been embraced well beyond that communion. No political party on the landscape today articulates this ethic in its fullness. But I believe that this is the moral vision that ought to govern the thinking, living and voting of Christian people.

-30-

-- David Gushee is university fellow and Graves Professor of Moral Philosophy at Union University in Jackson, Tenn. www.davidgushee.com

Friday, May 4, 2007

FIRST-PERSON: The Secret by Don Whitney

FIRST-PERSON: The Secret
Posted on Mar 1, 2007 by Don Whitney
LOUISVILLE, Ky. (BP)--I had never watched an entire episode of Oprah until her program on “The Secret.” In the promo for the show, Oprah announced that the program would present “the secret” to making more money, losing weight, finding the love of your life and achieving job success.

Who could resist hearing more about such a claim, especially when it is made by the most influential woman in America and touted as the key to all her success? Apparently I wasn’t alone. After the show, Oprah’s website was overwhelmed, e-mails poured in, and within hours The Secret had become the best-selling book in the nation.

A week later, while unpacking in a hotel room, I powered up the TV. Oprah and two guests from the week before appeared on the screen, effusive about the transforming power of The Secret. Her website called the episode, “A follow-up to the show everybody is talking about!”

People are not only talking about The Secret, they are buying it. I am writing this review in a Barnes & Noble bookstore, and this particular branch has completely sold out of the book -- again. Only two days ago -- so I am told -- a storewide announcement assured a horde of anxious shoppers that another large shipment of the book had arrived and would be brought to the sales floor momentarily. Readers quickly grabbed every copy. Almost impossibly, The Secret is even outselling (at this writing) the final Harry Potter book. And if that wasn’t enough, the audio edition of the book follows these two as the nation’s No. 3 seller.

The Australian author of The Secret, Rhonda Byrne, introduces the book by admitting, “A year ago, my life had collapsed around me.” Through searching for answers in a variety of books new and old, she began to trace what she believed was a common thread in them all. She dubbed it the “Great Secret -- The Secret to Life.”

Byrne became convinced that this was the key to explaining the success of “the greatest people in history.” As she started practicing this secret, Byrne says her life immediately began to change in ways nothing short of miraculous. She decided to make a video called The Secret to share her discoveries with others. In March of 2006 it was released on the Internet, but soon went to DVD. By late autumn, the phenomenal success of the video placed it on two episodes of “Larry King Live.” Shortly after, two of the teachers featured on The Secret were guests on Ellen Degeneres’ daily TV show. Before Christmas, The Secret DVD had spun off a book by the same title which Oprah Winfrey catapulted to the top of the charts in February.

The essence of The Secret is “the law of attraction.” According to Byrne and the 29 co-contributors whom she quotes extensively, everything in the Universe (which is always capitalized and usually synonymous for “God”) vibrates on a particular frequency. When you think in harmony with the frequency of something, you attract it to you. If you think about wealth, you will receive wealth. If you think instead about your debt, you will receive more debt. You attract what you think about; your thoughts determine your destiny.

Byrne restates the law of attraction in various ways: “Nothing [good or bad] can come into your experience unless you summon it through persistent thoughts” (p. 28). “Your thoughts are the primary cause of everything” (p. 33). “Your current reality or your current life is a result of the thoughts you have been thinking” (p. 71). According to the product description on the DVD, “This is The Secret to everything -- the secret to unlimited joy, health, money, relationships, love, youth: everything you have ever wanted.Byrne promises with ironclad certainty: “There isn’t a single thing that you cannot do with this knowledge.... The Secret can give you whatever you want” (p. xi). By it “you will come to know how you can have, be, or do anything you want” (p. xii). But in the final analysis, The Secret is nothing more than so-called Name It-Claim It, Positive-Confession, Prosperity Theology (minus God and the Bible), built on a foundation of New Age self-deification. In other words, the book is just a secular version of what some TV preachers have taught for decades: Namely, if you will sustain the right thoughts, words and feelings, you will receive whatever you want.

But The Secret adds this important twist: your thoughts can bring anything into your life because you are god.Books that promise health and wealth for their practitioners are published every day. But few associate such promises with Byrne’s breathtaking audacity. She proclaims to her readers, “You are God in a physical body. You are Spirit in the flesh. You are Eternal Life expressing itself as You. You are a cosmic being. You are all power. You are all wisdom. You are all intelligence. You are perfection. You are magnificence. You are the creator, and you are creating the creation of You on this planet” (p. 164).If that weren’t blasphemous enough, realize that the book your neighbors and co-workers are reading more than any other also tells them, “The earth turns on its orbit for You. The oceans ebb and flow for You. The birds sing for You. The sun rises and it sets for You. The stars come out for You. Every beautiful thing you see, every wondrous thing you experience, is all there for You. Take a look around. None of it can exist, without You. No matter who you thought you were, now you know the Truth of Who You Really Are. You are the master of the Universe. You are the heir to the kingdom. You are the perfection of Life. And now you know The Secret” (p. 183). This would be beautiful if it were addressed to the God of Heaven.

But as Byrne thinks this is what we should say to the person in the mirror, it is the heresy of heresies. Her “Secret” is nothing less than Satan’s original lie in the Garden of Eden, “You will be like God” (Genesis 3:5). It is no exaggeration to say that this book implicitly (and sometimes explicitly) denies virtually every major doctrine in the Bible. For starters, the authority of Scripture is undermined in The Secret, because the Bible apparently has value only insofar as it (according to Byrne) teaches The Secret. Moreover, the Bible is neither unique nor supremely authoritative, for Byrne maintains that the holy book of every religious tradition contains The Secret. Thus Byrne’s teaching is eclectic, that is, she believes that all religions and their scriptures are equally valid in their authority and basically teach the same thing. Without mentioning Jesus, she quotes Him from Matthew 21:22 and Mark 11:24, claiming that the teaching to ask, believe, and receive in prayer is the way to “create what you want in three simple steps” (p. 47). And of course, it is not God we’re to ask, but “the Universe.” Thus The Secret is pantheistic, that is, it teaches that God is not a Person; rather, He is to be equated with the totality of everything.

Despite this brief nod to the Bible, Byrne’s book is marketed upon the implication that readers probably would never discover The Secret on their own. “It has been passed down through the ages, highly-coveted, hidden, lost, stolen, and bought for vast sums of money.... Now The Secret is being revealed to the world” (from the back cover). Thus the book is Gnostic, that is, it makes you dependent upon a small, elite group (namely, Rhonda Byrne and her panel of enlightened experts, “avatars,” and relatively obscure historical sources) to tell you what you need to know. In fact, in true Gnostic style, Byrne and her illuminati expressly refer to what we need to know as a secret -- “the Great Secret.” And of course, you must pay -- in this case, the price of the book or the DVD -- to learn The Secret.

There’s no mention of sin in The Secret. The cause of all the problems in the world and in our individual lives is merely bad thinking, specifically the failure to recognize and appropriately use the law of attraction. Therefore the solution to everything lies within us. And that, of course, eliminates the need for a Savior, a Substitute, or a Sacrifice. The cross and resurrection of Jesus become irrelevant.

Curiously, there’s not a single reference to death or the afterlife in the book. Apparently this is a non-issue for contributors to The Secret, for one of them assures us, “no one will stand in judgment of [your life], now or ever” (p. 177). Another, when questioned about this on Oprah’s second show on the book, suggested that Heaven and Hell were present experiences, not future destinations.

So as with nearly all false teaching, the flaws of The Secret are most visible when you examine what it has to say about the Bible and Jesus.

If I had to commend something about The Secret, I would mention its emphasis on gratitude and the importance of the thought life. Byrne devotes several pages to “The Powerful Process of Gratitude” (pp. 74-80). Though she does not base it on the Bible, Byrne nevertheless encourages just what the Bible teaches in 1 Thessalonians 5:18, “in everything give thanks.” She says that regardless of the situations awaiting her, “By the time I am ready for the day, I have said ‘Thank you’ hundreds of times” (p. 76). Remarkably, she never says to whom thanks should be given. Nor is her motivation kindred to the one stated in the verse above: “this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus.”

Regarding the thought life, The Secret reminds us that there is a powerful connection between our thoughts and our actions. While the thoughts Byrne wants us to repeat are typically contrary to Scripture, she rightly observes that the thoughts we constantly affirm influence our feelings and our behavior. This conforms to the declaration of Scripture that Christians are “transformed by the renewing of your mind” (Romans 12:2). For us to live for the glory of God and in increasing conformity to Christ requires not only that we grow in our knowledge of God’s Word, but also that we constantly reaffirm specific truths of Scripture, despite feelings or circumstances that contradict them.

The problem with The Secret is that it focuses our hope selfward and not Godward. It is all about self-empowerment, self-fulfillment and getting whatever we want. But Jesus warned, “For what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world and forfeits his soul?” (Matthew 16:26). The Secret disregards the fact that God has a Law and we have broken it (James 2:10). What Byrne fails to realize about her law of attraction is that our sinful hearts deceive us (Jeremiah 17:9) and attract not only more sin and guilt, but ultimately, the wrath of God.

However, God in His mercy sent His Son to receive this wrath as a Substitute for all who will repent of their self-centeredness and believe in Him. And “through the true knowledge of Him” -- not Rhonda Byrne’s book -- “His divine power has granted to us everything pertaining to life and godliness” (2 Peter 1:3).

“The Secret to everything” (to use Byrne’s term) is God Himself. And The Secret has not been hidden, nor waiting to be uncovered in a 21st century book. God has been revealing Himself since the beginning of creation, and for thousands of years He has freely told us everything we need to know about Him in the Bible. And He remains an unknown Secret only to those who will not look for Him there.--30--

Don Whitney is associate professor of biblical spirituality at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Ky. He is the author of several books, including “Family Worship” (Center for Biblical Spirituality, 2006). This article and others can be downloaded as free bulletin inserts at his website, www.BiblicalSpirituality.org.